Sidee buu u eg yahay tourmaline?

Cilmi-baadhista sayniska iyo kiimikaadku waxa ay gaadheen heer ay macdanaha ay dabicigu hore inoogu siin karaan si fudud shaybaadhka. Badanaa, dhagaxyada synthetic waxaa loo gudbiyaa si dabiici ah waxaana lagu bixiyaa qiime isku mid ah. Laakiin qiimaha kiristaalo dabiiciga ah ayaa inta badan marar badan ka sarreeya kuwa macmal ah, sidaas darteed si aan loo khiyaanayn, waxaa jira sifooyin ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha dabiiciga ah.

Transparent, tarjumaad

Dhagaxa dabiiciga ahi wuxuu noqon karaa mid si buuxda u hufan oo hufan, laakiin iftiinku wuu dhex maraa labada xaaladoodba. Dhalliilkeedu waa dhalo, dhalaalaya, laakiin mararka qaarkood dusha sare wuxuu noqon karaa resinous, saliid. Haddii aad go'aansato inaad iibsato dahabka leh tourmaline, markaa waa inaad ogaataa in dhagaxa dabiiciga ah uu aad u adag yahay, aad bay u adag tahay in la xoqo oo ka tago calaamad. Sidoo kale, jawharad dabiiciga ah, hadhka transverse si cad ayaa loo arki karaa waxaana si cad loo muujiyay ifafaale u gaar ah oo ah polaration of light oo barbar socda dhidibka indhaha ayaa si cad loo muujiyay.

Waa maxay midabada

Tourmaline waxay leedahay in ka badan 50 hadh. Iyadoo ku xiran wasakhda kiimikada, waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa midabyo kala duwan oo kala duwan:

• casaan - laga bilaabo midabka shaaha ilaa casaanka hodanka ah;
• cagaar - caws dhalaalaya oo cawl-cagaaran;
• buluug - buluug cirro leh oo buluug madow;
• jaalaha ah - dhammaan hooska malab, ilaa orange;
• madow - bunni ilaa buluug-madow;
• brown - dahab khafiif ah ilaa brown-malab;
• midabyo gaar ah - turquoise dhalaalaya, cagaar leh saameyn "alexandrite" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Polychrome

Muhiimadda gaarka ah ee macdanta macdanta ayaa ah noocyo cajiib ah oo tourmaline ah, kuwaas oo lagu rinjiyeeyay midabyo dhowr ah hal mar - gems polychrome:

• qaraha - dhexda raspberry dhalaalaya oo lagu qaabeeyey cidhif cagaaran;
• madaxa moor - kiristaalo midab khafiif ah oo leh korka madow;
• madaxa turkigu waa kiristaalo midab khafiif ah leh oo sare cas leh.

Noocyada dabiiciga ah ee cajiibka ah ayaa dhif ah inay gaaraan ma aha oo kaliya dukaamada, laakiin xitaa gacmaha dahablayaasha, sababtoo ah naadirka iyo caannimadooda, inta badan waxay "dejiyaan" ururinta gaarka ah.