Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker oo ku saabsan Anarcho-Syndicalism

Anarcho-syndicalism waa laan ka mid ah fowdada oo diiradda saarey dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada. Syndicalisme waa erey Faransiis ah oo ka soo jeeda Giriig oo macneheedu yahay "ruuxa midowga" - markaa shahaadada "syndicalism". Syndicalism waa nidaam dhaqaale oo iskaashato oo beddel ah. Dadka raacsani waxay u arkaan inay tahay awood iman karta isbeddel bulsho oo kacaan ah, oo ku beddelaya hantiwadaaga iyo dawladnimada bulsho cusub oo ay si dimuqraadi ah u maamulaan shaqaaluhu. Ereyga "anarcho-syndicalism" waxay u badan tahay inuu ka yimid Spain, halkaas oo, sida uu qabo Murray Bookchin, sifooyinka anarcho-syndicalist waxay ku jireen dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada tan iyo horraantii 1870-yadii - tobanaan sano ka hor intaanay meelo kale ka muuqan. "Anarcho-syndicalism" waxaa loola jeedaa aragtida iyo dhaqanka dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsiga warshadaha kacaanka horumaray Spain iyo markii dambe ee France iyo dalalka kale ee dabayaaqadii sagaal iyo labaatanaad iyo horraantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

Dugsiga Anarchism ee Anarchism

Horraantii qarnigii labaatanaad, anarcho-syndicalism waxay u soo ifbaxday sida dugsi fikir oo kala duwan oo ku dhex jira dhaqanka anarchist. In ka badan shaqaale-ku- jihaysan qaababkii hore ee fowdada, syndicalism waxay u aragtaa ururrada shaqaalaha ee xagjirka ah inay yihiin awood suurtagal ah oo isbeddel bulsho oo kacaan ah, beddeleysa hantiwadaaga iyo dawladda bulsho cusub oo ay si dimuqraadi ah u maamulaan shaqaaluhu. Anarcho-syndicalists waxay raadiyaan inay baabi'iyaan nidaamka shaqada mushaharka iyo lahaanshaha gaarka ah ee habka wax soo saarka, taas oo ay aaminsan yihiin inay horseedayso qaybinta fasalka. Saddexda mabda'a ee muhiimka ah ee isku-duubnidu waa wadajirka shaqaalaha, ficil toos ah (sida shaqo-joojin guud iyo soo celinta shaqada), iyo is-maamulidda shaqaalaha. Anarcho-syndicalism iyo waaxaha kale ee wadaaga ee dawlad la'aanta maaha kuwo si gaar ah u kala gooni ah: anarcho-syndicalists inta badan waxay la jaanqaadaan dugsiga shuuciga ama ururiyaha ee fowdada. Taageerayaasheedu waxay bixiyaan ururada shaqaalaha si ay u abuuraan aasaaska bulsho aan kala sareyn oo fowdo ah oo ku dhex jirta nidaamka jira oo ay keenaan kacdoon bulsho.

Mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee anarcho-syndicalism

Mabaadi'da ugu muhiimsan ee anarcho-syndicalism waa wadajirka shaqaalaha, ficil toos ah iyo is-maamul. Waxay muujinayaan nolol maalmeedka codsiga mabaadi'da libertaria ee fowdada ee dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada. Falsafada anarchist ee dhiirigelisa mabaadi'dan aasaasiga ah waxay sidoo kale qeexdaa ujeeddadooda; taas oo ah, in uu noqdo aalad is-xoraynta laga soo qaatay addoonsiga mushaharka iyo hab looga shaqeeyo dhanka shuuciyadda xorta ah.

Wadajirku waa aqoonsiga xaqiiqda ah in dadka kale ay ku jiraan xaalad la mid ah bulsho ama dhaqaale oo ay u dhaqmaan si waafaqsan.

Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, ficil toos ah waxa loola jeedaa fal ay si toos ah u dhex maraan laba qof ama koox iyada oo aan cid saddexaad soo dhexgelin. Xaaladda dhaqdhaqaaqa anarcho-syndicalist, mabda'a ficil toos ah ayaa muhiimad gaar ah leh: diidmada ka qaybgalka siyaasadda baarlamaanka ama dawlad-goboleedka iyo qaadashada tabo iyo xeelado si adag u dhigaya mas'uuliyadda waxqabad ee shaqaalaha laftooda.

Mabda'a is-xukunka wuxuu si fudud ula jeedaa fikradda ah in ujeeddada ururada bulshadu ay tahay inay wax maamulaan, ee maaha inay dadka maamulaan. Sida cad, tani waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa abaabulka bulshada iyo iskaashiga, isla markaana suurtagelinaya heerka ugu sarreeya ee suurtogalka ah ee xorriyadda shakhsi ahaaneed. Tani waa saldhigga hawl-maalmeedka bulshada shuuciga xorta ah ama, macnaha ugu wanaagsan ee ereyga, fowdo.

Rudolf Rocker: anarcho-syndicalism

Rudolf Rocker wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah codadka ugu caansan dhaqdhaqaaqa anarcho-syndicalist. Buug-yarihiisii ​​1938-kii Anarchosyndicalism, waxa uu ku soo bandhigay muuqaalka asalka dhaqdhaqaaqa, waxa la raadinayo iyo sababta ay muhiim ugu tahay mustaqbalka shaqada. In kasta oo ururo badan oo syndicalist ah ay si aad ah ugu xidhan yihiin halgankii shaqada ee horraantii qarnigii labaatanaad (gaar ahaan Faransiiska iyo Isbaanishka), weli way firfircoon yihiin maanta.

Taariikhyahanka anarchist Rudolf Rocker, oo soo bandhigaya fikradda nidaamsan ee horumarinta fikirka anarchist ee jihada anarcho-syndicalism ee ruuxa la barbar dhigi karo shaqada Guerin, ayaa su'aasha si fiican u dhigaya marka uu qorayo in anarchism uusan ahayn mid go'an. , nidaamka bulsheed ee is-xakamaysan, laakiin halkii, jihada gaar ah ee horumarinta taariikhiga ah ee aadanaha, taas oo ka duwan tacliin caqli ee dhammaan kaniisadaha iyo hay'adaha dawladda, ku dadaalayaan in ay si xor ah oo aan la hor istaagin ee dhammaan xoog shakhsi iyo bulsho ee nolosha. Xataa xorriyaddu waa qaraabo kaliya ee maaha fikrad buuxda, maadaama ay si joogto ah u raadinayso inay ballaariso oo ay saameyn ku yeelato wareegyada ballaaran siyaabo badan oo kala duwan.

Ururada anarcho-syndicalism

Ururka Shaqaalaha Caalamiga ah (IWA-AIT)

Ururka Shaqaalaha Caalamiga ah - Qaybta Boortaqiiska (AIT-SP) Portugal

Initiative Union Anarchist (ASI-MUR) Serbia

Xiriirka Qaranka ee Shaqaalaha (CNT-AIT) Spain

Xiriirka Qaranka ee Shaqaalaha (CNT-AIT iyo CNT-F) Faransiiska

Toosan! Switzerland

Isutagga Falanqaynta Bulshada (FSA-MAP) Jamhuuriyadda Czech

Xiriirka Shaqaalaha Rio Grande do Sul - Isutagga Shaqaalaha Brazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

Xiriirka Gobolka ee Shaqaalaha Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Ururka Shaqaalaha Xorta ah (FAU) ee Jarmalka

Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikalistov (KRAS-IWA) Ruushka

Bulgaariya Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

Ururka Syndicalist Norwegian (NSF-IAA) Norway

Tallaabo Toos ah (PA-IWA) Slovakia

Ururka Wadajirka (SF-IWA) UK

Ururka Shaqaalaha Talyaaniga (USI) Talyaaniga

Isbahaysiga Wadajirka Shaqaalaha US

FESAL

Isbaanishka Guud ee Xiriirka Shaqaalaha (CGT) Spain

Ururka Libaraalka (ESE) Giriiga

Ururka Shaqaalaha Xorta ah ee Switzerland (FAUCH) Switzerland

Initiative Work (IP) Poland

SKT Isbahaysiga Shaqaalaha ee Siberian

Ururka dhalinyarada ee Anarcho-Syndicalist (SUF)

Ururka dhexe ee shaqaalaha Iswiidhan (Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation, SAC) Iswiidhan

Hadda Kacaanka Kacaanka Syndicalist (CSR) Faransiiska

Xiriirka Wadajirka Shaqaalaha (WSF) ee Koonfur Afrika

Ururka Wacyigelinta (AL) Nigeria

Xiriirka Anarchist ee Uruguay (FAA) Uruguay

Shaqaalaha Warshadaha Caalamiga ah ee Adduunka (IWW)